Biography of muhammad ibn ali al-hadi

He was also concerned about the popularity and social status of Imam Javad, as he was the divine leader of the growing Shia community that did not accept the legitimacy of the Abbasid government. Thus, he ordered his governor in Medina to send the Imam to Baghdad. The Imam knew that unlike his prior two trips to Iraq, he would not return back to Medina.

Thus, he revealed his eldest son, Imam Hadi, as the next Imam after himself. Imam Hadi took leadership of the Shia community as an Imam after the martyrdom of his father, Imam Javad. At that time, Imam Hadi was only two weeks short of becoming eight years old. However, his Imamat was not challenged by the Shias because of his young age.

The Shias had already validated and accepted the Imamat of Imam Javad at the very young age of seven-and-a-half years old. Therefore, age was no longer an obstacle when believing in the Imamat of a young boy. These letters were effective in removing any doubts among Shia scholars and followers about the Imamat of Imam Hadi. As a result, the Shias accepted Imam Hadi as their next Imam.

He responded that the Imam is the best person on the earth and the most virtuous person that God has ever created. He then admitted that the Imam has the entire Quran in memory, has the best voice in recitation of the Quran, and has the full knowledge of the interpretation and the true meaning of the Quran. He also gave sensitive government and military positions to Turks and chose them as his elite guards.

The Turk soldiers were treating the people of Baghdad harshly, and their presence had caused continuous clashes between the Turk soldiers and residents of Baghdad. He chose Samarra at the north of Baghdad as an army base for his Turk army. Samarra had better weather than Baghdad, and was conveniently connected to Baghdad through Tigris River.

He then constructed a city in Samarra and made it the new Capital of the Abbasid Caliphate after Baghdad. The Imam was the true source of divine knowledge in the society. He was referred by many to answer questions regarding various aspects of the Islamic sciences. The names of individuals that narrated Hadith from the Imam is recorded in history.

The Imam had also trained multiple notable scholars. They were not only scholars of Islamic knowledge, but were also unique in piety and character. Upon gaining power, Mutawakkil became concerned about the popularity and the social status of Imam Hadi among the Muslims. The attackers included suicide car bombers, suicide bombers on foot, and several gunmen.

They attacked Shia pilgrims celebrating Eid al-Fitr , which marks the end of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikidata item. Son of Ali al-Hadi. Medina , Arabia. Samarra , Abbasid Empire. Ali al-Hadi father Hudayth or Susan or Salil mother.

The Fourteen Infallibles. Other beliefs. Other practices. Mourning of Muharram Arba'een Pilgrimage Intercession. Holy cities. Ja'fari Usuli Akhbari Shaykhi. All his morals were extraordinary like the morals of his fathers. He spent the night worshipping towards the Qibla wearing a wool garment and sitting on a mat. If we mention his high qualities, the book shall be prolonged with them.

The Twelver Shia call him al-Manari. He inherited the knowledge and generosity of his fathers. The imamate moved and was limited to him from among his brothers because he had all the conditions of imamate. Tathkiratul Khawas, p. Bihar al-Anwar, vol. Bahr al-Ansab, p. A village established by Imam Musa al-Kadhim s about three miles from Medina.

Al-Ittihaf bihubil Ashraf, p. Aqiqa is the name of the sacrifice on the seven day after the birth of a child. Usul al-Kafi, vol. Tareekh al-Khamees, vol. Al-Ittihaf Bihubil Ashraf, p. It is mentioned in Umdat at-Talib, p. Noor al-Absar, p. She was a sovereign on Yemen. Shatharat ath-Thahab, vol. Al-Fusul al-Muhimmah, p. Al-Manaqib, vol. Tareekh al-Islam, vol.

Shajarat as-Sibtayn, manuscript. The qualities of Imam al-Hadi a. All elements of honor and dignity met together in him. He got all virtues and excellences. It sufficed him that he was one of the infallible imams of the Ahlul Bayt a. Here we shall talk in brief about some attributes of his honorable personality:. Imamate is a kindness from Allah to His people that He does not give except to His loyal slaves whom He has tried by faith, and purified from all kinds of injustice and defects.

In this book we talk in brief about imamate and refer to some of its sides. Imamate is an affair from the affairs of the Islamic life. Without imamate the Islamic life does not go on properly; not only because it runs the religious life, but also it runs the economical, political, and social life, and achieves to the nation independency and freedom and secures safety, ease, and peace.

Perhaps, the most important reason behind the need to imamate is to make spiritual powers dominate and to spread virtue and good between people and resist bad tendencies of selfishness, haughtiness, greed, envy and other kinds of deviation. All good powers in the world are based on the faith in Allah, because this is the only way that protects the world from destruction and disasters of wars.

The faith in Allah is the strongest weapon in the earth that keeps the world safe from misfortunes. The infallible imams cared much for this side. They raised the banner of faith high, and struggled in the way of Allah too hardly. They left luminous works in the way of inviting to Allah. It invites people to ponder on the creation of everything in the world that leads to the inevitable faith.

It also invites to good morals and high qualities and warns of evil tendencies that lead to backwardness and deterioration. We also find spiritual nourishment in as-Sahifah as-Sajjadiyya of Imam as-Sajjad a. In all supplications transmitted from the infallible imams a. In the books of argumentation you find irrefutable evidences the infallible imams offered on monotheism that confuted the enemies of Islam who denied the Creator.

They offered their lives as pure sacrifice to Allah looking forward just to His reward. The infallibility of the twelve imams a. Some people deny this concept claiming that it cannot be realized. In our studies on the lives of the infallible imams a. He, who reads the lives of the infallible imams, does not doubt their infallibility at all. They had never committed any kind of sin or disobedience whether intentionally or unintentionally.

No one of them had ever deviated from the right path or sound conducts. All of them were absolutely pious. Al-Mutawakkil, the Abbasid tyrant, tried his best with all the means he had to deceive Imam al-Hadi a. With his great situations, Imam al-Hadi a. The knowledge of the infallible imams was like the knowledge of the prophets with no difference between them.

As the knowledge of the prophets and messengers of Allah was inspirational that Allah had endowed them with to be the authority on His people, so was the knowledge of the infallible imams a. Imam as-Sadiq a. The beating in hearts is inspiration and the knocking in ears is the talk of angels that we hear their speech but we do not see their figures.

As for the red jafr, it is a container having the weapon of the messenger of Allah peace be upon him and his progeny and it shall not appear until Imam al-Mahdi a. The Book of Fatima peace be upon her has accounts of all events and names of those who rule in the world until the Day of Resurrection. As an example, Imam Ali a. It was he who had informed about the technological progress and scientific development that would appear on the stage of life.

There are many other examples like these that Imam Ali a. By Allah, there is no verse, unless I know whether it has been revealed in the night or day, in a plain or a mountain. He foretold about the pollution in space and seas and its bad effects on man. He also told about the existence of life on some planets. All that was mentioned in the book Tawhid al-Mufadhdhal.

He was the first founder of physics and chemistry. He established their bases through his disciple Jabir bin Hayyan the pride of the East and the pioneer of the human development in the earth. Still in his early years yet, Imam al-Hadi a. Great scholars tried him by most difficult and complicated questions in jurisprudence, philosophy, and theology but he answered them all as if he was an expert jurisprudent.

Therefore, ulama and scholars believed in his imamate, and thus it was a clear evidence that Allah had endowed the infallible imams of the Ahlul Bayt a. The Shia paid much attention to the matter of imamate because it was one of the bases of Islam. They often asked the present imam about the imam after him so that they would refer to him in their religious and worldly affairs, obey and follow him.

Many reliable Muslims narrated the assigning of Ali al-Hadi a. Here are some of them:. When Imam al-Jawad a. I fear for you in this travel from the Abbasids. Who is the imam after you? It is not in this year. He said to Imam al-Jawad a.

Biography of muhammad ibn ali al-hadi

To whom will the matter imamate be after you? Therefore, he appointed his son Ali al-Hadi as the imam after him. He was one of the narrators who narrated the appointment of Imam al-Hadi a. Baghestani, Esmail Encyclopaedia of the World of Islam in Persian. Encyclopaedia Islamica Foundation. Bernheimer, Teresa Encyclopaedia of Islam Third ed.

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