Hitler biography in german

He was twice rejected from his application to study art, and after struggling to survive in Vienna, in , he moved to Munich. In his early life, he imbibed the anti-semitic feelings which were common for the times but displayed little political interest. On the outbreak of the First World. Against this backdrop of defeat and threat of turmoil within Germany, Hitler turned to politics and set up a fledgeling political party — the NSDAP Nazi party with its mixture of nationalistic and fascist policies.

In , Hitler led his small Nazi party in an attempted seizure of power — known as the Munich beer hall putsch. The putsch failed, and Hitler was sentenced to a lenient jail sentence. On his release, Hitler then turned his attentions to gaining electoral support and contesting the elections of Weimar Germany. The onset of the Great Depression provided fertile ground for his radical and extremist policies.

With the help of his powerful rhetoric and his own private militia, Hitler led the Nazi party to victory in the elections. He was made Chancellor and in , on the death of Hindenburg, he was made the President in , Hitler declared himself the supreme leader and ended all pretence to democracy. Hitler approved but did not initiate the sterilization law of January , nor did he take the initiative in the Race Laws approved in September at the party rally in Nuremberg, which forbade marriage between Jews and ethnic Germans and turned Germany's Jews into second-class citizens.

Hitler never obstructed the radicalization of anti-Semitic policy, but his exploitation of race prejudice was rhetorical as much as practical. Only in January , in a speech to the German parliament, did Hitler confront the "Jewish question" directly when he announced that if Germany were to be dragged into a global war again, it would mean the annihilation Vernichtung of the Jewish people in Europe.

Hitler linked war and racism together from The Jew was seen as a malign international force using the cover of world war to destroy Germany, and it was this warped perception that made Hitler's anti-Semitism so dangerous. Hitler's popularity in Germany reached its highest point between and In two weeks German forces defeated Poland. Hitler wanted to attack French and British forces at once, but was persuaded by his generals to wait until the spring.

In April he ordered the occupation of Denmark and Norway, to protect the northern flank, and on 10 May German armies launched a campaign that in six weeks defeated the Netherlands, Belgium, and France and drove British forces from mainland Europe. Hitler was hailed as the greatest German; his regime began to plan the building of a new European order.

In late July he announced to his military commanders that, despite the non-aggression pact, he would order an attack on the Soviet Union to complete the establishment of a new German empire and destroy forever the threat of "Jewish bolshevism. On 18 December he issued the Barbarossa order for an assault on the Soviet Union in the early summer.

In the spring German forces were diverted to the conquest of Yugoslavia and Greece, but on 22 June the invasion of the Soviet Union began. In the months beforehand Hitler had approved special orders allowing German troops and security forces to murder communists and Jews in state service, and from the early weeks of the invasion Jewish communities were targeted for indiscriminate murder.

Historians argue over when or if Hitler ordered the genocide of the Jews at some point in the second half of No document has ever been found, but Hitler can be shown to have played a part in all the key decisions about the murder of Soviet Jews. As German forces pushed into the Soviet Union, Hitler was convinced that victory was assured.

Orders were given to extend Jewish executions to women and children, German Jews were finally rounded up and deported east, and orders were given for the first purpose-built extermination centers to be set up. On 12 December, a day after Germany's declaration of war on the United States , Hitler gave a speech to party leaders in which he was reported to have announced a program for the physical annihilation of European Jews in line with the threat he had made in January Though there can be no certainty about the date, most historians agree that Hitler approved a policy of extensive mass murder at some point in the last weeks of , and reconfirmed this in the course of as murder was applied to Jewish communities from other parts of occupied Europe.

The genocide continued for the next three years, but Hitler seems to have taken only a limited interest once the program was under way. His decisive interventions came in Hitler from the autumn of became absorbed in the details of the military campaigns. In February he had appointed himself supreme commander of the armed forces, and his headquarters became the center of the German war effort.

In December , disillusioned with the army leadership, he appointed himself commander-in-chief of the German army and conducted the day-to-day war effort himself. He had staff reports and discussions once or twice a day and spent most of his time at headquarters, his public appearances reduced almost to nothing, his life a tedious routine of military briefings, technical reports, and dinners in which he engaged in monologues about every aspect of world history and world affairs.

In December he faced his greatest challenge with the encirclement and defeat of German armies at Stalingrad.

Hitler biography in german

His health and temper deteriorated, sustained by regular applications of drugs prescribed by his personal physician, Theodor Morell. As Germany faced defeat on all fronts, Hitler became ever more determined to hold out to the bitter end in the hope that destiny might in the end rescue Germany from collapse. In October he ordered a program of underground construction so that Germany could carry on with the war despite bombing; he personally ordered the development and production in the autumn of of "vengeance weapons" the V1 flying bomb and V2 rocket to turn the tide of the war, though he made little effort to support programs of nuclear research.

In spring he insisted on dividing German forces along the French channel coast to meet the expected Anglo-American invasion, a decision that made it possible for the campaign in Normandy to succeed when it was launched on 6 June Throughout the period of German retreats Hitler refused to acknowledge reality. Though some of his entourage made tentative peace feelers, Hitler seems never to have entertained the idea of surrender.

On 20 July an attempt was made to assassinate Hitler at his headquarters, carried out by a coterie of disillusioned senior soldiers. This was one of at least forty-two known attempts on Hitler's life. The bomb left him injured but alive. In the aftermath hundreds of senior soldiers and officials, drawn mainly from Germany's upper classes, were arrested and executed.

Hitler's personal rule remained unshaken and no further effort was made to stop him from dragging Germany down into a state of complete destruction. In March he ordered a policy of scorched earth inside Germany to deny the German people any chance of their survival. The policy was ignored by most local authorities as Allied armies approached.

In his last recorded conversations Hitler blamed defeat not only on the Jews, but also on the Germans for failing the supreme test of racial superiority. On 30 April he shot himself in his command bunker in Berlin rather than risk capture by the encircling Red Army. Eva Braun , whom he had married the day before, took cyanide. Their bodies were incinerated; only their dental remains could be found and definitely identified.

The Allies had intended to put Hitler on trial in for crimes against peace and crimes against humanity. Every effort was made to avoid making Hitler into a nationalist martyr. Hitler's legacy has been a powerful one. He has continued to exert a fascination for historians and the wider public outside Germany. Inside Germany his legacy has provoked profound historical disagreements over how to come to terms with responsibility for war and genocide but has also encouraged a self-conscious democratic spirit and hostility toward populist nationalism and racism.

Small groups of neo-Nazis have kept Hitler alive politically, but there has been no mainstream movement to revive National Socialism or to encourage a postwar cult of Hitler. His name has entered the language as the personification of modern evil. Translated by R. London, Heiber, Helmut, and David M. Glantz, eds. Hitler and His Generals: Military Conferences, — The records of Hitler as warlord in the last four years of the war.

Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. In March , against the advice of his generals, Hitler ordered German troops to reoccupy the demilitarized left bank of the Rhine. Over the next two years, Germany concluded alliances with Italy and Japan, annexed Austria and moved against Czechoslovakia—all essentially without resistance from Great Britain, France or the rest of the international community.

After ordering the occupation of Norway and Denmark in April , Hitler adopted a plan proposed by one of his generals to attack France through the Ardennes Forest. German troops made it all the way to the English Channel, forcing British and French forces to evacuate en masse from Dunkirk in late May. On June 22, France was forced to sign an armistice with Germany.

Hitler had hoped to force Britain to seek peace as well, but when that failed he went ahead with his attacks on that country, followed by an invasion of the Soviet Union in June At that point in the conflict, Hitler shifted his central strategy to focus on breaking the alliance of his main opponents Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union by forcing one of them to make peace with him.

Beginning in , the SS had operated a network of concentration camps, including a notorious camp at Dachau , near Munich, to hold Jews and other targets of the Nazi regime. After war broke out, the Nazis shifted from expelling Jews from German-controlled territories to exterminating them. Einsatzgruppen, or mobile death squads, executed entire Jewish communities during the Soviet invasion, while the existing concentration-camp network expanded to include death camps like Auschwitz -Birkenau in occupied Poland.

With defeats at El-Alamein and Stalingrad , as well as the landing of U. As the conflict continued, Hitler became increasingly unwell, isolated and dependent on medications administered by his personal physician. Several attempts were made on his life, including one that came close to succeeding in July , when Col. Within a few months of the successful Allied invasion of Normandy in June , the Allies had begun liberating cities across Europe.

That December, Hitler attempted to direct another offensive through the Ardennes, trying to split British and American forces. But after January , he holed up in a bunker beneath the Chancellery in Berlin. With Soviet forces closing in, Hitler made plans for a last-ditch resistance before finally abandoning that plan. The Guardian Nespaper.

Retrieved Global News. Adolf Hitler; Biography in German. Mein Kampf. Mariner Books. Bibliothek der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek. Archived from the original on 4 June Retrieved 10 July Chris Trueman. John Simkin. Archived from the original on 6 March Gary Grobman. Retrieved 13 July Steven Schoenherr. Archived from the original on 8 March University of South Florida.

The History Place. Retrieved 6 September The real history that debunks the conspiracy". Archived from the original on More reading [ change change source ]. Other websites [ change change source ]. Find more about Adolf Hitler at Wikipedia's sister projects. The Hitler Cabinet 30 January — 30 April Time Persons of the Year. Eisenhower Harry S. Truman James F.

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