Razboritost aristotle biography

Philosopher Socrates Biography. Hazrat Muhammad SM Biography Mother Teresa Bio, Wiki, Husba Philosopher Plato Biography. Zakir Naik Biography. Hazrat Umar Farooq RA. Leave a Comment Cancel Reply Your email address will not be published. The two philosophers were warmly received by the king of Assos, King Hermias. Historians believe that it was in Assos that Aristotle found love and got married to Pythias, the adopted daughter of King Hermias.

A more specific account of the story states that the marriage actually occurred at Mytilene on the island of Lesbos. Aristotle and Pythias had a daughter named Pythias. While in Assos, Aristotle played an extensive role in shaping philosophy among the people. He also wrote most of his famous works around that time, mainly in biology and zoology. His stay in Assos came to an end when King Hermias lost his life and his kingdom to the Persians.

The two went on to develop a very strong master-student relationship. The subjects that he tutored the young Alexander included logic, philosophy, biology and politics. It was Aristotle who inculcated the habit of extensive reading in Alexander as well. Alexander in the course of his conquests helped spread the ideas and works of Aristotle eastward into the Persian Empire.

Some limited biographical reports claim that Aristotle was actually the one that pushed the idea of conquests into the young mind of Alexander the Great. He encouraged him to move eastwards, all the way into Persia. Based on such assertions, it would not be out of place to think that Aristotle probably was not fond of the Persians. Approximately seven years later, Aristotle was on the move again.

Once his tutoring days in Macedon came to an end, Aristotle went back to Athens and established his school around BCE. The school later became a full-fledged Peripatetic school. In some cases it was simply known as the Lyceum. The Lyceum was situated near Mount Lycabettus. It had well-stocked library and a scientific lab. It also had a gymnasium that was open to all en sundry.

E in ancient Athens, Greece. Image source: ancient. The subjects at the Peripatetic were philosophy, oratory, economics, physics, biology, logic and politics. His time as the head of the Lyceum afforded him the opportunity to work on some very great ideas and scientific thoughts. Notable examples of such works were in syllogism, astronomy and ethics the Golden Mean, Moderation and Self-control.

Aristotle spent about 12 years teaching at the Lyceum. Most of his ideas and writing during this period slightly run in contrast to his earlier works. Some historians have claimed that not all the works produced during his stay at the Lyceum belonged to him. His adventures across the ancient world stirred up a lot his brilliant mind.

Aristotle analysed different types of government monarchy, aristocracy, and polity and their corrupt forms tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy , proposing that a mixed constitution a combination of elements was most stable.

Razboritost aristotle biography

He also emphasised that good political systems promote justice, education, and the welfare of all citizens. It must be the ultimate end or object of human life: something that is in itself completely satisfying. Similarly the man who indulges in every pleasure and refrains from none becomes licentious; but if a man behaves like a boor and turns his back on every pleasure, he is a case of insensibility.

Thus temperance and courage are destroyed by excess and deficiency and preserved by the mean. Similarly neither can one day, or a brief space of time, make a man blessed and happy. Influences: Aristotle was influenced by a range of thinkers, notably Plato, who provided a foundation in metaphysics and ethics which Aristotle then responded to. Skip to content.

In his book Metaphysics , Aristotle clarified the distinction between matter and form. To Aristotle, matter was the physical substance of things, while form was the unique nature of a thing that gave it its identity. In Politics , Aristotle examined human behavior in the context of society and government. Aristotle believed the purpose of government was make it possible for citizens to achieve virtue and happiness.

Intended to help guide statesmen and rulers, Politics explores, among other themes, how and why cities come into being; the roles of citizens and politicians; wealth and the class system; the purpose of the political system; types of governments and democracies; and the roles of slavery and women in the household and society. In Rhetoric , Aristotle observes and analyzes public speaking with scientific rigor in order to teach readers how to be more effective speakers.

Aristotle believed rhetoric was essential in politics and law and helped defend truth and justice. Good rhetoric, Aristotle believed, could educate people and encourage them to consider both sides of a debate. These sorts of relationships were visually grafted in the future through the use of Venn diagrams. In these works, Aristotle discusses his system for reasoning and for developing sound arguments.

Aristotle composed works on astronomy, including On the Heavens , and earth sciences, including Meteorology. Although many of his views on the Earth were controversial at the time, they were re-adopted and popularized during the late Middle Ages. In On the So ul , Aristotle examines human psychology. The initial process involved describing objects based on their characteristics, states of being and actions.

In his philosophical treatises, Aristotle also discussed how man might next obtain information about objects through deduction and inference. Aristotle believed that knowledge could be obtained through interacting with physical objects.