Reinhard heydrich biography video on william
Sign up for free Log in. Reinhard Heydrich, a biography Bookreader Item Preview. It appears your browser does not have it turned on. Please see your browser settings for this feature. EMBED for wordpress. Want more? Born in , Heydrich was raised in a wealthy and musical family, with an opera singer father and virtuoso pianist mother. Heydrich himself was an expert violinist.
He was constantly bullied and beaten in school and also experienced abuse from his mother, in the form of discipline by whipping. Because of these childhood traumas, he drove himself to excel both in academics and athletics as he got older, eventually becoming a champion fencer. After being forced to resign the Navy in due to a sex scandal with an unmarried woman, Heydrich joined the Nazi party and become a member of the newly formed SS.
His confidence and Aryan features impressed the SS leader Himmler who then made him second in command. He established the new intelligence service of the SS which compiled dossiers on everyone that might oppose Hitler, keeping detailed records of every little aspect of their lives. By , the Nazi's had total control over Germany. Heydrich and Himmler ordered mass arrests of anyone who had opposed Hitler, as well as Communists, union members and Catholic politicians.
Because so many were arrested, the prisons got full. That a man as irreplaceable as Heydrich should expose himself to unnecessary danger, I can only condemn as stupid and idiotic. Heydrich was interred in Berlin's Invalidenfriedhof , a military cemetery. Heydrich's widow, Lina, won the right to a pension following a series of court cases against the West German government in and She was declared entitled to a substantial pension as her husband was a German general killed in action.
The government had previously declined to pay due to Heydrich's role in the Holocaust. Heydrich's assailants hid in safe houses and eventually took refuge in Saints Cyril and Methodius Cathedral , an Orthodox church in Prague. After a traitor in the Czech resistance betrayed their location, [ ] the church was surrounded by members of the SS and Gestapo.
Several Czechs were killed, and the remainder hid in the church's crypt. The Germans attempted to flush the men out with gunfire and tear gas, and by flooding the crypt. Eventually an entrance was made using explosives. Rather than surrender, the soldiers killed themselves. Supporters of the assassins who were killed in the wake of these events included the church's leader, Bishop Gorazd , who is now revered as a martyr of the Orthodox Church.
Infuriated by Heydrich's death, Hitler ordered the arrest and execution of 10, randomly selected Czechs. But after consultations with Karl Hermann Frank , he altered his response. The Czech lands were an important industrial zone for the German military, and indiscriminate killing could reduce the region's productivity. Both towns were burned and Lidice's ruins were levelled.
After Heydrich's death, implementation of the policies formalised at the Wannsee conference he chaired was accelerated. The project was named Operation Reinhard after Heydrich. Heydrich's time in the SS was a mixture of rapid promotions, reserve commissions in the regular armed forces, and front-line combat service. During his 11 years with the SS Heydrich "rose from the ranks" and was appointed to every rank from private to full general.
He was also a major in the Luftwaffe , flying nearly combat missions until 22 July , when his plane was hit by Soviet anti-aircraft fire. Heydrich began training as a pilot in , and undertook fighter pilot training at the flight school at Werneuchen in He returned to Berlin on 14 May after his plane crashed at Stavanger the previous day.
On 20 July , without seeking authorisation from Himmler, Heydrich rejoined Jagdgeschwader 77 during Operation Barbarossa , arriving at Yampil, Vinnytsia Oblast in a borrowed Bf His aircraft was hit by Soviet flak in action near the Dniester on 22 July, and he had to land the plane in enemy territory. He avoided capture and returned to Berlin after being rescued by a patrol.
Heydrich received a number of Nazi and military awards. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. High ranking Nazi official — For other people with the surname, see Heydrich surname. Acting Protector.
Lina von Osten. Weimar Republic Nazi Germany. Reichsmarine Schutzstaffel Luftwaffe. Early life [ edit ]. Naval career [ edit ]. Career in the SS [ edit ]. Gestapo and SD [ edit ]. Crushing the SA [ edit ]. Consolidating the police forces [ edit ]. Red Army purges [ edit ]. Night-and-Fog decree [ edit ]. Anti-Polish policies [ edit ].
Reinhard heydrich biography video on william
Acting Reich Protector of Bohemia and Moravia [ edit ]. Further information: Resistance in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. Role in the Holocaust [ edit ]. Heydrich, September [ c ]. Heydrich, November [ ]. Death [ edit ]. Main article: Assassination of Reinhard Heydrich. Czechoslovak SOE agents who killed Heydrich. Funeral [ edit ].
Aftermath [ edit ]. Main article: Lidice massacre. Service record [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Informational notes [ edit ]. In addition, many of the 2, people sent to Mauthausen died before the end of the period, some within days or weeks of their arrival. A translation of the text is available at yadvashem. Hilberg , p. Albury of the University of New England Australia have argued that the failure to administer thiazole sulfonamides , through negligence or otherwise, may have precipitated his death.
Citations [ edit ]. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Archived from the original on 9 May Retrieved 27 January IPN Bulletin No. Warsaw: Institute of National Remembrance. ISSN Archived from the original PDF on 17 September Retrieved 8 November — via direct download: 3. OUP Oxford. ISBN Violence and the state. Oxford University Press.
The New York Times. Retrieved 1 October Retrieved 24 June Archived from the original on 4 July Retrieved 18 September The Hutchinson Encyclopedia 18 ed. Oxford: Helicon. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Notes from the meeting on the solution of Jewish Questions held on Archived from the original on 21 February Retrieved 12 September Der Spiegel.
June Retrieved 29 June Extra Life 1st ed. Riverhead Books. Retrieved 17 June Bibliography [ edit ]. Arad, Yitzhak Bloomington: Indiana University Press. BBC 16 December Retrieved 20 December Blandford, Edmund L. Edison, NJ: Castle Books. Bracher, Karl Dietrich New York: Praeger. Open Library American Libraries. Search the Wayback Machine Search icon An illustration of a magnifying glass.
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