Thucydides biography summary organizer

Thus, when Thucydides arrived, Amphipolis had already fallen under Spartan control.

Thucydides biography summary organizer

Amphipolis was of considerable strategic importance, and with news of its fall, Thucydides fell victim to the full brunt of popular Athenian indignation. Because of his failure to save Amphipolis, he was exiled. It took several generations for Thucydides to attain his now-unassailed place as one of the greatest historians of all time.

Aristotle , who lived a few decades later and wrote about the same era, never mentions him. By the first century B. Over the next centuries, numerous copies were made of the work, ensuring its survival past the dark ages. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates.

At the same time, Thucydides's influence was increasingly important in the area of international relations during the Cold War, through the work of Hans Morgenthau , Leo Strauss , [ 79 ] and Edward Carr. The tension between the Thucydidean and Herodotean traditions extends beyond historical research. According to Irving Kristol , self-described founder of American neoconservatism , Thucydides wrote "the favorite neoconservative text on foreign affairs"; [ 81 ] and Thucydides is a required text at the Naval War College , an American institution located in Rhode Island.

On the other hand, Daniel Mendelsohn, in a review of a recent edition of Herodotus, suggests that, at least in his graduate school days during the Cold War, professing admiration of Thucydides served as a form of self-presentation:. To be an admirer of Thucydides' History , with its deep cynicism about political, rhetorical and ideological hypocrisy, with its all too recognizable protagonists—a liberal yet imperialistic democracy and an authoritarian oligarchy, engaged in a war of attrition fought by proxy at the remote fringes of empire—was to advertise yourself as a hardheaded connoisseur of global Realpolitik.

Another contemporary historian believes that, [ 83 ] while it is true that critical history "began with Thucydides, one may also argue that Herodotus' looking at the past as a reason why the present is the way it is, and to search for causality for events beyond the realms of Tyche and the Gods, was a much larger step. Contents move to sidebar hide.

Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. For other uses, see Thucydides disambiguation. Halimous , Athens modern Alimos. Life [ edit ]. Evidence from the classical period [ edit ]. Later sources [ edit ]. The History of the Peloponnesian War [ edit ].

Main article: History of the Peloponnesian War. Philosophical outlook and influences [ edit ]. Critical interpretation [ edit ]. Comparison with Herodotus [ edit ]. See also [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Thucydides and the Science of History. Oxford University Press. Julian 26 July In Edward N. Zalta ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Summer ed.

Retrieved 23 March Cambridge, Cambridge University Press War on the Rocks. Retrieved 30 July Ljubljana: Slovenska Matica v Ljubljani , p. The original quote in Slovene : Oloros, tvoj sin koprni po izobrazbi. Retrieved 7 March Rusten ed. Princeton University Press, , p. History of the Peloponnesian War — via Wikisource. Greek and Roman Historians: Information and Misinformation.

London: Routledge. ISBN New York, Oxford University Press London, Routledge Retrieved 1 January The Ancient Greek Historians. New York: Dover Publications. The Heights. XLVI The Open Society and Its Enemies. Princeton University Press. Thucydides has been dubbed the father of "scientific history" by those who accept his claims to have applied strict standards of impartiality and evidence-gathering and analysis of cause and effect, without reference to intervention by the gods, as outlined in his introduction to his work.

Thucydides has been called the father of the school of political realism, which views the political behavior of individuals and the subsequent outcomes of relations between states as ultimately mediated by, and constructed upon, fear and self-interest. Read more on Wikipedia. Since , the English Wikipedia page of Thucydides has received more than 3,, page views.