Very brief biography nelson mandela

He was a poor student and became more involved in politics from after he helped to start the ANC Youth League. He married in the same year and needed money to support his family. By mid when the university asked him to pay the 27 pounds he owed or leave, he already had three children. He only started studying again in in prison. He finally graduated with an LLB through Unisa 27 years later.

Later in he became the National Volunteer-in-Chief of the Defiance Campaign against apartheid laws. He and 19 others were later charged and sentenced to nine months, suspended for two years. In those days one could practise as an attorney with a two-year diploma. Archived from the original on Retrieved The Mirror. The Daily Mail. Retrieved 3 July Archived from the original on 9 April Retrieved 9 April Archived from the original on 14 February Retrieved 14 February Independent Print Limited.

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Archived from the original on 21 June Retrieved 26 October Xinhua News Agency. Archived from the original on 3 January Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality. Archived from the original on 17 November Retrieved 19 March South Africa info. Archived from the original on 20 October The White House. Government of Canada. Ottawa Citizen. Archived from the original on 17 October Retrieved 4 September Archived from the original on 9 March Retrieved 5 September Royal Insight.

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nelson Mandela. Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Nelson Mandela. President of South Africa. After more than three months in two hospitals he was transferred on 7 December to a house at Victor Verster Prison near Paarl where he spent his last 14 months of imprisonment. He was released from its gates on Sunday 11 February , nine days after the unbanning of the ANC and the PAC and nearly four months after the release of his remaining Rivonia comrades.

Throughout his imprisonment he had rejected at least three conditional offers of release. Mandela immersed himself in official talks to end white minority rule and in was elected ANC President to replace his ailing friend, Oliver Tambo. True to his promise, Mandela stepped down in after one term as President. Nelson Mandela never wavered in his devotion to democracy, equality and learning.

Despite terrible provocation, he never answered racism with racism. His life is an inspiration to all who are oppressed and deprived; and to all who are opposed to oppression and deprivation. Nelson Mandela's father died in when Mandela was 12 and his mother died in when he was in prison. While the autobiography Long Walk to Freedom says his father died when he was nine, historical evidence shows it must have been later, most likely In fact, the original Long Walk to Freedom manuscript written on Robben Island states the year as , when he was Biography of Nelson Mandela.

Nelson Mandela top row, second from left on the steps of Wits University. Nelson Mandela on the roof of Kholvad House in The Treason Trial Mandela was arrested in a countrywide police swoop on 5 December , which led to the Treason Trial.

Very brief biography nelson mandela

Mandela was introduced to Walter Sisulu in and it was Sisulu who arranged for him to serve his articles at Lazar Sidelsky's law firm. Completing his BA through the University of South Africa Unisa in , he commenced study for his Bachelor of Laws Degree shortly afterwards though he left the University of the Witwatersrand without graduating in Starting out with 60 members, all of whom were residing around the Witwatersrand, these young people set themselves the formidable task of transforming the ANC into a more radical mass movement.

Mandela soon impressed his peers by his disciplined work and consistent effort and was elected as the league's national secretary in Spurred on by the victory of the National Party, which won the all-white elections on the platform of apartheid, at the Annual Conference, the Programme of Action, inspired by the Youth League, which advocated the weapons of boycott, strike, civil disobedience and non-cooperation, was accepted as official ANC policy.

The Defiance Campaign was conceived as a mass civil disobedience campaign that would snowball from a core of selected volunteers to involve more and more ordinary people, culminating in mass defiance. Fulfilling his responsibility as volunteer-in-chief, Mandela travelled the country, organising resistance to discriminatory legislation.

Charged, with Moroka, Sisulu and 17 others, and brought to trial for his role in the campaign, the court found that Mandela and his co-accused had consistently advised their followers to adopt a peaceful course of action and to avoid all violence. For his part in the Defiance Campaign, Mandela was convicted of contravening the Suppression of Communism Act and given a suspended prison sentence.

Shortly after the campaign ended, he was also prohibited from attending gatherings and confined to Johannesburg for six months. In December , in partnership with Tambo, Mandela opened South Africa's first black law firm in central Johannesburg. In , Mandela was given the responsibility to prepare a plan that would enable the leadership of the movement to maintain dynamic contact with its membership without recourse to public meetings.

The objective was to prepare for the possibility that the ANC would, like the Communist Party, be declared illegal and to ensure that the organisation would be able to operate from underground. This was the M-Plan, named after him. During the early s, Mandela played an important part in leading the resistance to the Western Areas removals, and to the introduction of Bantu Education.

He also played a significant role in popularising the Freedom Charter, adopted by the Congress of the People in During the whole of the s, Mandela was the victim of various forms of repression. He was banned, arrested and imprisoned. A five-year banning order was enforced against him in March For much of the latter half of the s, Mandela was one of the accused in the mammoth Treason Trial.